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Friday, February 21, 2014
ASSUME DS: DATA, CS: CODE
DATA SEGMENT ; data segment starts
MSG2 DB 0AH, 0DH, "ENTER COLUMN NO.:
","$"
ROW DB ? ; variable is
declared to store the row value
COL DB ? ; to store the column value
DATA ENDS
DISPLAY MACRO MSG ; Display macro definition
MOV DX, OFFSET MSG
MOV AH, 09H ; display the message using 09H with 21h
DOS interrupt
INT 21H
ENDM ; end of macro
definition
CODE SEGMENT
START
:
MOV AX, DATA
MOV DS, AX ;
data segment initialization
DISPLAY MSG1 ; invoke the macro to display MSG1
CALL READ ; call read procedure to read 2 digit BCD
number (Row no.)
MOV ROW, AL ;
store the 2 digit row number in ROW
variable
DISPLAY MSG2 ; invoke the macro to display MSG2
CALL
READ ; call read procedure to read 2 digit BCD
number (column no.)
MOV COL, AL ; store the 2 digit column number in COL
variable
MOV
AH, 07H ; BIOS
service number to clear the screen
MOV AL, 00H ; Number of lines to scroll; 00 blank screen.
MOV BH, 0FH ; attribute of character; 0F white and 00 black
MOV CX, 00H ; CH=00 Y coordinate of upper left corner and CL=00
X
; coordinate of upper right corner
MOV DH, 35H ; Number of rows; Lower right row
MOV DL, 79H ; Number of rows; Lower right row
INT
10H ; BIOS interrupt to clear the screen is
invoked
MOV
AH, 02H ;BIOS service number
to set the cursor
MOV BH, 00H ; set video Page number to 0
MOV DH, ROW ; store
row number in DH (Y coordinate)
MOV DL, COL ; store
the column number (X) in DL register
INT
10H ; BIOS interrupt to set the cursor is
invoked
CALL
DELAY ; call delay
procedure to set the cursor at specified location.
MOV AH, 4CH ; terminate the program
INT 21H
READ
PROC NEAR ; start of READ procedure
MOV AH, 01H ; read a character
from keyboard using 01H service no with
INT 21H ; DOS 21H interrupt.
SUB AL, 30H ; subtract 30H
from AL (ASCII
code of user entered 1st character)
MOV BL, 10 ; store the
decimal number 10 in BL
MUL BL ; multiply BL content with AL and the result is stored in AL
MOV BL, AL ; copy the result
in AL to BL.
MOV AH, 01H
INT 21H ; read
the next character from keyboard using 01H with DOS 21H
SUB AL, 30H ; subtract 30H
from AL (ASCII
code of user entered 2nd character)
ADD AL, BL ; add AL and BL content to get the actual 2 digit number in AL.
RET ; return to calling program
READ ENDP ; end of procedure
DELAY PROC NEAR ; DELAY procedure starts
MOV DX, 0FFFFH
B2: MOV CX, 0FFFFH ; outer and inner
loop counter values stored in DX and CX
B1: LOOP B1
DEC DX
JNZ B2
RET
DELAY ENDP ; end
of delay procedure.
CODE ENDS ; end of code segment
END
START ; end of program
Output:
D:\MASM>
Masm 11a.asm;
D:\MASM>
Link 11a.obj;
D:\MASM>
11a.exe
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