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Showing posts with label 2nd year. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2nd year. Show all posts
Monday, July 21, 2014
Design,develop and execute a program in c++ to create a class called DATE with methods to accept two valid dates in the form dd/mm/yy and to implement the following operation by overloading the operators + and – After every operation the results are to be displayed by overloading the operator<<
i.no_of_days=d1-d2;where d1 and d2 are DATE objects,d1>=d2 and no_of_days is an integer.
ii.d2=d1+no_of_days;where d1 is a DATE object and no_of_days is an integer.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

class date
{
  int dd;
  int mm;
  int yy;
  int a[13];
  public:
     date()
     {
       a[1]=31;a[2]=28;a[3]=31;a[4]=30;a[5]=31;a[6]=30;a[7]=31;a[8]=31;a[9]=30;
       a[10]=31;a[11]=30;a[12]=31;dd=0;mm=0;yy=0;
     }
     date operator+(int n);
     int operator-(date d2);
     friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &print,date d1);
     void read();
     int isleap(date d1);
  };


     date date::operator+(int n)
     {
       int i;
       for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
       { dd++;
                 if(isleap(*this))
                 {
                  a[2]=29;
                 }
                 if(dd>a[mm])
                 {
                  dd=1;
                  ++mm;
                 }
                 if(mm>12)
                 {
                  mm=1;
                  ++yy;
                 }

       }
       return (*this);
     }

     int date::operator-(date d2)
     { int count=0;
       while(!((mm==d2.mm)&&(dd==d2.dd)&&(yy==d2.yy)))
       { count++;
                 d2.dd++;
                 if(isleap(d2))
                 {
                  d2.a[2]=29;
                 }
                 if(d2.dd>d2.a[d2.mm])
                 {
                   d2.dd=1;
                   d2.mm++;
                 }
                 if(d2.mm>12)
                 {
                  d2.mm=1;
                  d2.yy++;
                 }
       }
       return count;
     }

     void date::read()
     {
      cout<<"enter the date"<<endl;
      cout<<"dd="<<endl;
      cin>>dd;
      cout<<"mm="<<endl;
      cin>>mm;
      cout<<"yy="<<endl;
      cin>>yy;
     }

     int date::isleap(date d1)
     {
      if((d1.yy%4==0)&&(d1.yy%100!=0))
      {
                return 1;
      }
      else
       return 0;
     }

     ostream& operator<<(ostream &print,date d1)
     {
       print<<d1.dd<<"/"<<d1.mm<<"/"<<d1.yy<<endl;
       return print;
      }

      void main()
      {
       int no_of_days=0;
       date d1,d2,d3;
       clrscr();
       d1.read();
      
       cout<<"date1="<<d1;
      
       cout<<"temp="<<endl;
       cin>>no_of_days;
       d3=d1+no_of_days;
       cout<<"date3="<<d3;
       d2.read();
       cout<<"date2="<<d2;
       no_of_days=d1-d2;
       cout<<"no_of_days="<<no_of_days<<endl;
       getch();
      }
//program end


Wednesday, November 13, 2013
Design,Develop and execute a program in C to implement a doubly linked list where each node consists of integers.The program should support the following operations:
 1.Create a doubly linked list by adding each node at the front.
2.Insert a new node to the left of the node whose key value is read as an input.
3.Delete the node of a given data if it’s found, otherwise display appropriate message
4.Display the contents of the list.


#include<stdio.h>
 #include<conio.h>
 #include<stdlib.h>

 typedef struct node *NODE;
 struct node
 {
   int info;
   NODE left,right;
 };

 NODE first;
 int empty();
 void create();
 void insert();
 void delete();
 void display();

 NODE getnode()
 {
   return((struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node)));
 }

 int empty()
 {
  return(first==NULL?1:0);
 }

 void create()
 {
  NODE new;
  int ch;
  first=NULL;

  do
  {
  new=getnode();
  printf("\n enter element to be inserted:");
  scanf("%d",&new->info);
  new->left=new->right=NULL;
  if(first==NULL)
  {
    first=new;
  }
  else
  {
    new->right=first;
    first->left=new;
    first=new;
  }
  printf("\n continue?1\0");
  scanf("%d",&ch);
 }
 while(ch!=0);
}

void insert()
{
 NODE new,curr,prev;
 int x,f=0;
 printf("\n enter the key value of a node\n");
 scanf("%d",&x);
 if(x==first->info)
 {
  new=getnode();
  printf("\n enter a value for new node to be inserted:\n");
  scanf("%d",&new->info);
  new->left=new->right=NULL;
  new->right=first;
  first=new;
 }
 else
 {
  curr=first->right;
  while(curr!=NULL)
  {
   if(x==curr->info)
   {
    f=1;
    break;
   }
   curr=curr->right;
 }
 if(f)
 {
  new=getnode();
  printf("\n enter a value to be inserted \n");
  scanf("%d",&new->info);
  new->left=new->right=NULL;
  prev=curr->left;
  new->right=curr;
  curr->left=new;
  prev->right=new;
  new->left=prev;
 }
 else
 {
 printf("\n invalid key value \n");
}
}
}
void delete()
{
 NODE curr,prev;
 int f=0,x;
 printf("\n enter info value of node you want to delete \n");
 scanf("%d",&x);
 if(x==first->info)
 {
  curr=first;
  first=first->right;
  first->left=NULL;
  printf("\n deleted item %d",curr->info);
  free(curr);
 }
 else
 {
  curr=first->right;
  while(curr!=NULL)
  {
   if(x==curr->info)
   {
    f=1;
    break;
  }
  curr=curr->right;
  }
  if(f)
  {
  prev=curr->left;
  prev->right=curr->right;
  curr->right->left=prev;
  free(curr);
 }
 else
 printf("\n not valid node!! not found \n");
}
}


void display()
{
 NODE curr;
 printf("\n elements of the list \n");
 printf("\n NULL<-");
 for(curr=first;curr!=NULL;curr=curr->right)
 {
  printf("%d<-->",curr->info);
 }
 printf("NULL \n");
}
void main()
{
 int ch;
 clrscr();
 printf("\n \n doubly linked list will be created \n");
 create();
 display();
 printf("\n\n doubly linked list will be created \n");
 printf("\t1->insert\n");
 printf("\t2->delete\n");
 printf("\t3->display\n");
 printf("\t4->exit\n");
 while(1)
 {
  printf("enter your choice \n");
  scanf("%d",&ch);
  switch(ch)
  {
   case 1:
     if(first==NULL)
     {
     printf("empty list \n");
     printf("insert left not possible \n");
   }
   else
   {
   insert();
   display();
   }
   break;
  case 2:
    if(empty())
      printf("\n empty list \n");
    else
    {
     delete();
     if(!empty())
     display();
    }
    break;
    case 3:
    if(empty())
    printf("\n empty list \n");
    else
    {
    display();
    }
    break;
    case 4:
      exit(0);
    default:
    printf("\n invalid choice!!");
  }
 }
  getch();
 }



Program end






Thursday, October 31, 2013
Write a C++ program to create a class called BIN_TREE(Binary Tree) with member function to perform inorder,preorder and postorder traversals.Create a BIN_TREE object and demonstrate the traversals
-----
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct node
{
int info;
node *llink;
node *rlink;
};
class tree
{
  node *root;
 public:
  tree()
  {
   root=NULL;
   }
   void inorder(node *);
   void preorder(node *);
   void postorder(node *);
   void display(int);
   void create(int);
  };
void tree::display(int choice)
{
  switch(choice)
  {
    case 2:
                if(root==NULL)
                  cout<<"tree is empty"<<endl;
                else
                 {
                   cout<<"preorder traversal is "<<endl;
                   preorder(root);
                 }
                 break;
    case 3:
                if(root==NULL)
                  cout<<"tree is empty"<<endl;
                else
                {
                  cout<<"inorder traversal is"<<endl;
                  inorder(root);
                }
                break;
    case 4:
       if(root==NULL)
                cout<<"tree is empty"<<endl;
       else
       {
                 cout<<"Postorder traversal is"<<endl;
                 postorder(root);
       }
       break;
    }
  }

  void tree::inorder(node *root)
  {
    if(root!=NULL)
    {
      inorder(root->llink);
      cout<<root->info<<endl;
      inorder(root->rlink);
    }
  }

  void tree::preorder(node *root)
  {
    if(root!=NULL)
    {
      cout<<root->info<<endl;
      preorder(root->llink);
      preorder(root->rlink);
    }
  }

  void tree::postorder(node *root)
  {
    if(root!=NULL)
    {
      postorder(root->llink);
      postorder(root->rlink);
      cout<<root->info<<endl;
    }
 }

 void tree::create(int item)
 {
   node *temp,*cur,*prev;
   temp=new node;
   temp->info=item;
   temp->llink=NULL;
   temp->rlink=NULL;

   if(root==NULL)
   {
     root=temp;
     return;
   }
   cur=root;
   prev=NULL;
   while(cur!=NULL)
   {
     prev=cur;
     if(item<cur->info)
       cur=cur->llink;
     else
       cur=cur->rlink;
   }
   if(item<prev->info)
      prev->llink=temp;
   else
      prev->rlink=temp;

 }
 void main()
 {
   tree ob;
   int item,choice;
   clrscr();

     cout<<"1:insert 2:preoder"<<endl;
     cout<<"3:inoder 4:postorder"<<endl;
     cout<<"5: exit \n";
      for(;;)
   {
     cout<<"enter the choice \n";
     cin>>choice;

     switch(choice)
     {
       case 1:
                      cout<<"enter the item";
                      cin>>item;
                      ob.create(item);
                      break;
      case 2:
      case 3:
      case 4:
                     ob.display(choice);
                     break;
      default:exit(0);
   }
 }
}
End programs

<![if !vml]><![endif]><![if !vml]><![endif]>Screenshots:
Saturday, October 26, 2013
//Courtesy : Avinash G, Computer Science Dept.,Srinivas Institute of Technology,Mangalore

----
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>

class list
{
                struct node
                {
                int info;
                struct node *next;
                };
                struct node *plist;
public:
list()
{
plist=NULL;
}
void insert(int);
void del();
void display();
};
void main()
{
 list a;
 int choice,item;
 clrscr();
 while(1)
 {
  cout<<"option are 1.insert 2.delete 3.display 4.exit\n";
  cout<<"enter your choice\n";
  cin>>choice;
                switch(choice)
                {
                case 1: cout<<"enter the element to be inseted\n";
                                cin>>item;
                                a.insert(item);
                                break;
                case 2: a.del();
                                break;
                case 3: a.display();
                                break;
                case 4:exit(0);
                }
  }
 }
void list::insert(int item)
{
                struct node *p;
                p=new (node);
                p->info=item;
                p->next=plist;
                plist=p;
}
void list::del()
{
struct node *t;
int item;
if(plist==NULL)
                cout<<"list is empty\n";
else
 {
                t=plist;
                item=t->info;
                cout<<"item removed is  "<<item<<"\n";
                plist=t->next;
                delete(t);
 }
}
void list::display()
{
struct node *temp;
if(plist==NULL)
                cout<<"list is empty\n";
else
{
                cout<<"list elements are ";
                for(temp=plist;temp!=NULL;temp=temp->next)
                                cout<<temp->info<<"\t";
                cout<<endl;
}
}
Program Ends

Screen shot:

<![if !vml]><![endif]>



Friday, October 25, 2013
//Courtesy : Avinash G, Computer Science Dept.,Srinivas Institute of Technology,Mangalore
(avinashganiga94@gmail.com)

----------

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MALLOC(p,n,type)\
p=(type*) malloc(n*sizeof(type));\
if(p==NULL)\
{\
      printf("Insufficient memory");\
      exit(0);\
}
#define COMPARE(x,y) (((x)==(y))?0:((x)>(y))?1:-1)
struct node
{
int coeff;
int expon;
struct node *link;
};
typedef struct node *NODE;
void display(NODE head)
{
      NODE temp;
      if(head->link==head)
      {
            printf("polynomial does not exit\n");
            return;
      }
      temp=head->link;
      while(temp!=head)
      {
            if(temp->coeff<0)
                  printf("%dX^%d",temp->coeff,temp->expon);
            else
                  printf("+%dX^%d",temp->coeff,temp->expon);
            temp=temp->link;
      }
}
NODE attach(int coeff,int expon,NODE head)
{
      NODE temp,cur;
      MALLOC(temp,1,struct node);
      temp->coeff=coeff;
      temp->expon=expon;
      cur=head->link;
      while(cur->link!=head)
      {
            cur=cur->link;
      }
      cur->link=temp;
      temp->link=head;
      return head;
}
NODE read_poly(NODE head)
{
      int i=1,coeff,expon;
      printf("Enter the coefficient -999to end the polynomial\n");
      while(1)
      {
      printf("Enter the %d term \n",i++);
      printf("coeff=");
      scanf("%d",&coeff);
      if(coeff==-999)
      break;
      printf("pow X=");
      scanf("%d",&expon);
      head=attach(coeff,expon,head);
      }
      return head;
}
NODE poly_add(NODE head1,NODE head2,NODE head3)
{
NODE a,b;
int coeff;
a=head1->link;
b=head2->link;
while(a!=head1 && b!=head2)
{
      switch(COMPARE(a->expon,b->expon))
      {
            case 0:coeff=a->coeff+b->coeff;
                  if(coeff!=0)
                        head3=attach(a->coeff,a->expon,head3);
                  a=a->link;
                  b=b->link;
                  break;
            case 1: head3:attach(a->coeff,a->expon,head3);
                  a=a->link;
                  break;
            default: head3=attach(b->coeff,b->expon,head3);
                  b=b->link;
      }
}
while(a!=head1)
{
      head3=attach(a->coeff,a->expon,head3);
      a=a->link;
}
while(b!=head2)
{
      head3=attach(b->coeff,b->expon,head3);
      b=b->link;
}
return head3;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
NODE head1,head2,head3;
MALLOC(head1,1,struct node);
MALLOC(head3,1,struct node);
MALLOC(head3,1,struct node);
head1->link=head1;
head2->link=head2;
head3->link=head3;
printf("\nEnter the first polynomial\n");
head1=read_poly(head1);
printf("\nEnter the second polynomial\n");
head2=read_poly(head2);
printf("\npolynomial 1:");
display(head1);
printf("\npolynomial 2:");
display(head2);
head3=poly_add(head1,head2,head3);
printf("\npolynomial 3:");
display(head3);
getch();
}

__
Program Ends